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Beginning July 1, 2007, the 8hr noise exposure
threshold in Regulation 851 of the Ontario Health and Safety
Act respecting Industrial Establishments will be reduced from
90dBA to 85dBA.
Do you know what noise levels your employees
are being exposed to? As General Manager of Workplace Medical
Corp’s mobile hearing division, and with nearly 20 years
of industry experience, I know that many companies cannot
properly answer that question.
Hopefully, Regulation 851 will prompt those who don’t
know their noise levels to find out. I, and many other hearing
conservation professionals, have long promoted the idea that
reducing the noise exposure threshold will help to reduce
or eliminate Noise Induced Hearing Loss (NIHL) in Ontario
workers.
In announcing the new regulation, the Government of Ontario
noted that NIHL has led to an estimated $100 million in compensation
costs being paid out by the Workplace Safety and Insurance
Board (WSIB) over the past decade. In the United States, NIHL
is the #1 health claim based on number of claimants.
Reducing the noise exposure threshold to 85dBA brings Ontario
in-line with international standards. We have long promoted
to our mobile hearing testing clients to implement hearing
conservation programs using the 85dBA threshold.
The details
Allowance has been made for the 85dBA threshold to be a time-weighted
average (TWA) over an 8hr period. To determine the TWA, a
continuous sound level measurement is taken over a period
of time and the cumulative total is divided into 8hrs to determine
equivalent sound level.
Typically, the measurement period is 8hrs, but it may be
longer or shorter (i.e. if the employee works a 12hr shift).
Furthermore, as the measurements are continuous, they also
take into account all of the worker’s off-duty activities
such as lunch-breaks.
The Regulation also uses a “3dB exchange rate”.
This means that the allowable exposure time must decrease
by half for each 3dB increase in noise level.
Ontario’s new 85dBA threshold and 3dB exchange rate
result in the following table:
Sound Level (dBA) |
Allowable Exposure (hrs) |
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85 |
8 |
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88 |
4 |
|
91 |
2 |
|
94 |
1 |
|
97 |
0.5 |
|
100 |
0.25 |
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>100 |
None |
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What it means for you.
For companies that already have a hearing conservation program, it means that you may now need to include more areas and workers in the program.
For companies that do not have a hearing conservation program, it means you may now need to consider it.
For all companies, it means you should have a renewed awareness of hearing conservation and updated noise level readings.
Our rule of thumb is that if your employees are wearing hearing protection, they should also be part of a comprehensive Hearing Conservation Program (HCP) that includes: noise surveys, education, hearing protection and regular hearing tests.
This year is our 30th anniversary providing hearing conservation programs to Ontario companies. Let us put our 30 years of experience into helping your organization develop and implement a Hearing Conservation Program that will ensure full compliance with the new regulations and reduce or eliminate noise induced hearing loss in your valued workers.
For more information on the new legislation, please see the following links:
http://www.newswire.ca/en/releases/archive/January2007/02/c2578.html
http://www.e-laws.gov.on.ca/DBLaws/Source/Regs/English/2006/R06565_e.htm
Len Lyons,
General Manager
WMC Mobile Hearing Testing
Len.Lyons@Workplacemedical.com
www.workplacmedical.com
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